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Buying Your First Home

Man and woman talking to a realtor about buying their first house.

Buying your first home starts here

Our guide breaks down the first-time homebuying process, including how to set a budget, improve your credit score, and secure mortgage preapproval before you shop.

Homebuying and mortgage process

Buying a home is just that—a process. Below is an overview of what to expect during your homebuying journey.

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1. Make sure you’re ready

Review your credit score, debt-to-income ratio, down payment savings and calculate your mortgage.

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2. Get preapproved

A mortgage preapproval lets realtors and sellers know you're qualified to buy a house.

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3. Find a home

Work with a real estate agent to find the home you want and submit a written offer.

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4. Finalize your loan

Complete underwriting, review your disclosures, and sign the paperwork to get your keys.

First time homebuying FAQs

The right time to buy a house is when your personal and financial circumstances line up. Don’t try to time the market—it’s virtually impossible to time all the variables just right. Before even entertaining the idea of buying a home, ask yourself these important questions:

  • Do I plan to stay in a house for at least the next 3-5 years?
  • Would I be able to afford a mortgage payment?
  • Do I have enough money saved up for a down payment?
  • Can I afford future maintenance?
  • Do I have a stable job?

If you can answer “yes” now (or in the near future) to these questions, you’re likely ready to buy a home.

To determine how much you can afford for a house, create a simple monthly budget to help determine if you’d have enough money left over after expenses to afford home ownership. Then find out how much house you can afford. This is where upkeep expenses, down payment, your income, etc., come into play. A mortgage calculator is a nice supplementary tool by giving you a rough estimate of how much you can spend on a house.

To get the full picture of homeownership expenses, our seasoned SELCO Mortgage Loan Officers will be able to walk you through them step by step. Our loan officers also hold periodic homebuying webinars. Go to our events page to see when the next one is on the schedule. And if you are unable to attend a webinar, Fannie Mae offers a free online course. 

The first step to start your homebuying process is to contact a SELCO Mortgage Loan Officer. Averaging 20 years in the business, our loan officers have the experience and expertise to help you navigate the entire mortgage process. 

Yes, preapproval is a very important first step in buying a house. A preapproval lets realtors and sellers know you’re qualified to buy a house while providing an estimate of how much you can borrow based on your income, employment, credit, and bank account information.

A SELCO Loan Officer can walk you through everything you’ll need to get preapproved, including pulling your credit, calculating your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, and letting you know how much home you can afford and the best loan option to purchase a home in that price range. A SELCO Mortgage preapproval is good for 90 days 

The documents you’ll need for preapproval include: 

  • Paystubs from at least the past month
  • Tax returns, including W-2’s, from the past two years
  • Bank statements (checking, savings, money markets, etc.) from the past 2-3 months
  • Employment information, including contact information of employers from the past two years
  • Business records if self-employed

Note: A loan officer will provide a full list for you.

Father with daughter on shoulders in front of a house.

What you need to know about home insurance

Your mortgage lender will require you to purchase a homeowners insurance policy prior to your closing. Before shopping for a policy, you’ll want to understand what is protected and what is excluded. 

 SELCO Mortgage is easy to work with. My Loan Officer, Kari Rodman, is very timely, easy to work with, honest, and enjoyable. 
— Tyler V., SELCO member since 2016
SELCO's mortgage team members.

Connect with an experienced home loan officer

Our Loan Officers have nearly 200 years of cumulative experience helping prospective homebuyers. Find a Loan Officer in your area to start your homebuying journey.